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History
Government Research for improving
production in Lebanon dates back to the establishment of Tel
Amara Station in the Bekaa Valley immediately after World War
II as an agricultural training center. Later, in 1957, it
became the Department of Agricultural Scientific Research of
the Ministry of Agriculture. Other stations were established
at Tourbol (Bekaa) for animal production, Abde (North) and
Sour (South) for citrus.
In 1964, the Department of
Agricultural Scientific Research was reorganized as an
autonomous public institution and became the Lebanese
Agricultural Research Institute (LARI) working under the
supervision of the Minister of Agriculture. More research
stations were established at Fanar (Mount Lebanon) for animal
health and agriculture, at Kfarshakhna (North) for soil,
irrigation and farm machinery research. Both Tourbol and
Kfardane were later, in the late seventies, handed over to the
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry
Areas (ICARDA).
Mission
LARI is a governmental organization under
Minister of Agriculture Supervision.
The institute
conducts applied and basic scientific research for the
development and advancement of the agricultural sector in
Lebanon. In addition, the Institute keeps close ties to the
farmers and tries to develop research activities aiming at
solving their problems.
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The LARI has at its disposal eight
experimental stations (Tel Amara, Tourbol, Kfardan,
Kfarchakhna, Abdeh, Sour, Fanar, Lebaa) in an area of
280 hectares of agricultural land. The stations are
located in agricultural areas where subtropical and
temperate corps are produced. In These stations research
projects are conducted to solve problems facing the
agricultural sector in this area. Currently new
qualified scientists are being recruited at these
agricultural stations after several years of national
conflict. |
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The Lebanese Agricultural Research lnstitute is eager
to recruit new qualified personnel and attract more financial
support in order to face future challenge. International
agencies such as FAO. UNDP and ICARDA who sponsored the
institute Eviction in the past an CxteCtea tO COntaInS thor
sponsored for the local and regional development, and
progress.
At LARI current cooperative research
projects are: 1.Olive propagation 2.Cereal and grain legume development 3.Pasture and forage production 4.Barley development program 5.Male sterile insect technology for biological
control
LARI is conducting some development activities
such as production of quality seeds. diagnosis of animal
diseases, production of vaccines. food quality control, soil
analysis, feed composition plant protection and others. The
recent plan of LARI is to implement different
actions:
1. Recruitment of qualified scientists. 10 were
recruited in 1997. and 14 in 1998.
2. Direct public services related to modern
technological needs in the farming society and by the Lebanese
public
3. extension services for farmers are also
organized, including the field days and extension
booklets.
4. But The main function is to implement The
National Research Strategy published by ISNAR and Lebanese
Government. Research findings are directly transferred to
the farming community in the following areas: Cereals, Root
crops, Pastures, Grain legumes, veterinary medicine, plant
nutrition and pest management. Hybrid seed, Tissue culture and
biotechnology output are also reaching the farmer via the
multi-channel system available in The country (public and
private institutions, and the private
sector).
Cooperative relation emphasizes all possible
ways to accomplish better research results and expand to areas
not well covered, presently. There exist excellent cooperation
with international organization (ICARDA, FAO. UNDP. ISNAR.
CIHEAM. IPGRI, UPOV, World, Bank, AARINENA. IDRC. CIMMYT,
ACSAD. etc..). Bilateral cooperation with developed countries
and TCDC also are evident it the Lebanese agricultural
system. |
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Research findings are directly transferred to
the farming community in the following areas: Cereals, Root
crops, Pastures, Grain legumes, veterinary medicine, plant
nutrition and pest management. Hybrid seed, Tissue culture and
biotechnology output are also reaching the farmer via the
multi-channel system available in The country (public and
private institutions, and the private
sector). Cooperative relation emphasizes all possible
ways to accomplish better research results and expand to areas
not well covered, presently. There exist excellent cooperation
with international organization (ICARDA, FAO. UNDP. ISNAR.
CIHEAM. IPGRI, UPOV, World, Bank, AARINENA. IDRC. CIMMYT,
ACSAD. etc..). Bilateral cooperation with developed countries
and TCDC also are evident it the Lebanese agricultural
system. |
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